what-does-“minimum-amount-due”-mean-on-a-credit-card

What Does “Minimum Amount Due” Mean on a Credit Card?

Finance

by

Varun Vasudevan

person holding yellow and blue card
person holding yellow and blue card

The minimum amount due is the smallest sum you must pay by the due date to keep your credit card account in good standing and avoid late payment fees. It’s usually 5% of the total outstanding balance, but it also includes any EMIs, past dues, and other charges.


EMI + Outstanding Balance + Charges = Minimum Due

Your statement’s minimum due is not a random figure. It’s calculated as:

  • A percentage of your new outstanding balance

  • EMI instalments, if you’ve converted transactions into EMIs

  • Previous month’s unpaid minimum dues

  • Late payment fees, if applicabl


'Credit Card Minimum Due' in some of the Indian Languages

Language

Translation

Explanation in Context

Hindi

क्रेडिट कार्ड न्यूनतम देय राशि

वह न्यूनतम राशि जो समय पर भुगतान करने पर लेट फीस से बचाती है, लेकिन ब्याज जारी रहता है।

Marathi

क्रेडिट कार्ड किमान देय रक्कम

उशीराने शुल्क टाळण्यासाठी किमान भरणा करणे आवश्यक, परंतु उर्वरित रकमेस व्याज लागू होते.

Tamil

கடன் அட்டையின் குறைந்தபட்ச செலுத்த வேண்டிய தொகை

தாமத அபராதம் தவிர்க்க வேண்டிய குறைந்த தொகை; இருப்பினும் மீதமுள்ள தொகைக்கு வட்டி வசூலிக்கப்படும்.

Kannada

ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಪಾವತಿ ಮೊತ್ತ

ತಡಪಾವತಿಯ ದಂಡ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಬೇಕಾದ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಮೊತ್ತ; ಉಳಿದ ಮೊತ್ತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ.

Bengali

ক্রেডিট কার্ডের ন্যূনতম পরিশোধযোগ্য পরিমাণ

বিলম্ব ফি এড়াতে প্রয়োজনীয় কমপক্ষে পরিশোধযোগ্য টাকা, যদিও বাকি টাকায় সুদ আরোপিত হয়।

Gujarati

ક્રેડિટ કાર્ડની ન્યૂનતમ ચુકવણી રકમ

તગડી વ્યાજ રકમથી બચવા માટે ચુકવવાની ન્યૂનતમ રકમ, બાકી રકમ પર વ્યાજ લાગુ રહે છે.

Telugu

క్రెడిట్ కార్డ్ కనీస చెల్లించవలసిన మొత్తం

ఆలస్య రుసుములు తప్పించేందుకు చెల్లించాల్సిన కనీస మొత్తం, మిగతా మొత్తం మీద వడ్డీ ఉంటుంది.

Malayalam

ക്രെഡിറ്റ് കാര്‍ഡിന്റെ കനിഷ്ഠ പിരിച്ചെടുക്കേണ്ട തുക

താമസം ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള കുറഞ്ഞ തുക; ബാക്കി തുകയ്ക്ക് പലിശ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കും.


Explaining ‘Minimum Amount Due’ to kids

Think of the minimum amount due like the ‘minimum entry fee’ to avoid penalties. If your bill is ₹20,000 and you only pay ₹1,000, the bank won’t fine you, but you’ll still pay interest on the remaining ₹19,000. This keeps adding up. It’s okay once in a while, but not a healthy habit. Always try to pay the full amount when possible.


How Is the Minimum Due Calculated?

Here’s a breakdown of a sample calculation:

Example: Credit Card Minimum Due Calculation

Component

Amount (₹)

Total Outstanding

₹25,000

EMI Due

₹2,000

Previous Month's Minimum Due

₹500

Charges & Late Fees

₹200

Minimum Amount Due

₹2,700


Most banks including HDFC Bank, SBI Card, ICICI, and Axis Bank use this approach, although exact methods may vary slightly.


Should You Only Pay the Minimum Due?

Technically, yes, you can just pay the minimum due to avoid penalties. But should you?


Interest Implications of Partial Payments

When you pay only the minimum:

  • No late fee is charged

  • Interest is still applied on the unpaid balance

  • New purchases may start attracting interest immediately

  • Interest is calculated daily and compounded monthly, leading to higher debt over time


Why Paying Only Minimum Hurts Credit Health

Consistently making minimum payments can:

  • Increase your overall interest cost

  • Push you into a minimum payment trap

  • Negatively affect your credit score due to high credit utilization


What Happens If You Don’t Pay the Minimum?

Missing even the minimum due can trigger:

  • Late payment penalties (₹300 to ₹1,200 depending on bank)

  • Interest charges on the entire outstanding balance

  • Reporting to credit bureaus like CIBIL, impacting your credit score


‘No Minimum Due’ - What Does It Mean?

Sometimes your card statement might say "No Minimum Due". This usually means:

  • You have no new transactions

  • You’ve paid the full amount already

  • There is no outstanding balance

This is a good sign, but always double-check your statement to be sure.


Credit Card Minimum Amount Due vs Total Due

Here’s how the minimum due compares to the total amount due:

Comparison Table: Minimum Due vs Total Due

Criteria

Minimum Amount Due

Total Amount Due

Mandatory to Avoid Fees

Yes

No

Interest on Balance

Yes

No

Credit Score Impact

Neutral

Positive

Financial Burden

Lower

Higher (short-term)


How to Avoid Interest Even After Paying the Minimum

Always try to pay the total due, not just the minimum

  • If you can’t pay in full, aim to pay more than the minimum

  • Avoid using your card for new purchases until you clear the balance

  • Consider converting large purchases into EMIs with lower interest rates

  • Use tools like auto-pay or reminders to never miss a payment


FAQs on Credit Card Minimum Amount Due

Q1. What is the credit card minimum amount due?

It is the smallest amount you must pay to avoid late fees. However, you’ll still be charged interest on the remaining balance.

Q2. What happens if I only pay the minimum amount due?

You avoid penalties but interest keeps accruing on the unpaid amount, increasing your total debt.

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  • Credit Card

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All copyrights reserve @CheQ Digital Pvt. Ltd.

Made with ❤️ in India

  • Credit Card

    Bills

    Cash Voucher

    Rewards

    Brand Voucher

All copyrights reserve @CheQ Digital Pvt. Ltd.

  • Credit Card

    Bills

    Cash Voucher

    Rewards

    Brand Voucher