What Does “Minimum Amount Due” Mean on a Credit Card?
Finance
by
Varun Vasudevan
The minimum amount due is the smallest sum you must pay by the due date to keep your credit card account in good standing and avoid late payment fees. It’s usually 5% of the total outstanding balance, but it also includes any EMIs, past dues, and other charges.
EMI + Outstanding Balance + Charges = Minimum Due
Your statement’s minimum due is not a random figure. It’s calculated as:
A percentage of your new outstanding balance
EMI instalments, if you’ve converted transactions into EMIs
Previous month’s unpaid minimum dues
Late payment fees, if applicabl
'Credit Card Minimum Due' in some of the Indian Languages
Language | Translation | Explanation in Context |
Hindi | क्रेडिट कार्ड न्यूनतम देय राशि | वह न्यूनतम राशि जो समय पर भुगतान करने पर लेट फीस से बचाती है, लेकिन ब्याज जारी रहता है। |
Marathi | क्रेडिट कार्ड किमान देय रक्कम | उशीराने शुल्क टाळण्यासाठी किमान भरणा करणे आवश्यक, परंतु उर्वरित रकमेस व्याज लागू होते. |
Tamil | கடன் அட்டையின் குறைந்தபட்ச செலுத்த வேண்டிய தொகை | தாமத அபராதம் தவிர்க்க வேண்டிய குறைந்த தொகை; இருப்பினும் மீதமுள்ள தொகைக்கு வட்டி வசூலிக்கப்படும். |
Kannada | ಕ್ರೆಡಿಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಡ್ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಪಾವತಿ ಮೊತ್ತ | ತಡಪಾವತಿಯ ದಂಡ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಬೇಕಾದ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಮೊತ್ತ; ಉಳಿದ ಮೊತ್ತಕ್ಕೆ ಬಡ್ಡಿ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. |
Bengali | ক্রেডিট কার্ডের ন্যূনতম পরিশোধযোগ্য পরিমাণ | বিলম্ব ফি এড়াতে প্রয়োজনীয় কমপক্ষে পরিশোধযোগ্য টাকা, যদিও বাকি টাকায় সুদ আরোপিত হয়। |
Gujarati | ક્રેડિટ કાર્ડની ન્યૂનતમ ચુકવણી રકમ | તગડી વ્યાજ રકમથી બચવા માટે ચુકવવાની ન્યૂનતમ રકમ, બાકી રકમ પર વ્યાજ લાગુ રહે છે. |
Telugu | క్రెడిట్ కార్డ్ కనీస చెల్లించవలసిన మొత్తం | ఆలస్య రుసుములు తప్పించేందుకు చెల్లించాల్సిన కనీస మొత్తం, మిగతా మొత్తం మీద వడ్డీ ఉంటుంది. |
Malayalam | ക്രെഡിറ്റ് കാര്ഡിന്റെ കനിഷ്ഠ പിരിച്ചെടുക്കേണ്ട തുക | താമസം ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള കുറഞ്ഞ തുക; ബാക്കി തുകയ്ക്ക് പലിശ ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കും. |
Explaining ‘Minimum Amount Due’ to kids
Think of the minimum amount due like the ‘minimum entry fee’ to avoid penalties. If your bill is ₹20,000 and you only pay ₹1,000, the bank won’t fine you, but you’ll still pay interest on the remaining ₹19,000. This keeps adding up. It’s okay once in a while, but not a healthy habit. Always try to pay the full amount when possible.
How Is the Minimum Due Calculated?
Here’s a breakdown of a sample calculation:
Example: Credit Card Minimum Due Calculation
Component | Amount (₹) |
Total Outstanding | ₹25,000 |
EMI Due | ₹2,000 |
Previous Month's Minimum Due | ₹500 |
Charges & Late Fees | ₹200 |
Minimum Amount Due | ₹2,700 |
Most banks including HDFC Bank, SBI Card, ICICI, and Axis Bank use this approach, although exact methods may vary slightly.
Should You Only Pay the Minimum Due?
Technically, yes, you can just pay the minimum due to avoid penalties. But should you?
Interest Implications of Partial Payments
When you pay only the minimum:
No late fee is charged
Interest is still applied on the unpaid balance
New purchases may start attracting interest immediately
Interest is calculated daily and compounded monthly, leading to higher debt over time
Why Paying Only Minimum Hurts Credit Health
Consistently making minimum payments can:
Increase your overall interest cost
Push you into a minimum payment trap
Negatively affect your credit score due to high credit utilization
What Happens If You Don’t Pay the Minimum?
Missing even the minimum due can trigger:
Late payment penalties (₹300 to ₹1,200 depending on bank)
Interest charges on the entire outstanding balance
Reporting to credit bureaus like CIBIL, impacting your credit score
‘No Minimum Due’ - What Does It Mean?
Sometimes your card statement might say "No Minimum Due". This usually means:
You have no new transactions
You’ve paid the full amount already
There is no outstanding balance
This is a good sign, but always double-check your statement to be sure.
Credit Card Minimum Amount Due vs Total Due
Here’s how the minimum due compares to the total amount due:
Comparison Table: Minimum Due vs Total Due
Criteria | Minimum Amount Due | Total Amount Due |
Mandatory to Avoid Fees | Yes | No |
Interest on Balance | Yes | No |
Credit Score Impact | Neutral | Positive |
Financial Burden | Lower | Higher (short-term) |
How to Avoid Interest Even After Paying the Minimum
Always try to pay the total due, not just the minimum
If you can’t pay in full, aim to pay more than the minimum
Avoid using your card for new purchases until you clear the balance
Consider converting large purchases into EMIs with lower interest rates
Use tools like auto-pay or reminders to never miss a payment
FAQs on Credit Card Minimum Amount Due
Q1. What is the credit card minimum amount due?
It is the smallest amount you must pay to avoid late fees. However, you’ll still be charged interest on the remaining balance.
Q2. What happens if I only pay the minimum amount due?
You avoid penalties but interest keeps accruing on the unpaid amount, increasing your total debt.



